We are one body, one spirit in Christ

Who We Are

THE BUFFALO DIOCESE

Our History

The Buffalo Diocese is home to approximately 525,000 Catholics, spanning almost 6,500-square-miles and encompasses eight counties: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans, and Wyoming.

On April 23, 1847, Pope Pius IX established the Diocese of Buffalo and appointed the Very Rev. John Timon as our first bishop. At the time, the diocese covered an expansive 20 counties and had just a handful of priests to serve a rapidly growing population. Today, in eight counties, there are 148 parishes, 30 Catholic elementary schools, over 300 priests, over 500 women religious; 126 permanent deacons; and a wealth of lay leaders and committed volunteers who serve God’s people every day. The social, pastoral, and ministerial works of our diocese provide spiritual support and outreach services to more than 500,000 people in need, of all faiths and backgrounds, each year.

1678
Early Missionaries

Franciscan priest and explorer Father Hennepin visits Niagara Falls and offers Mass on the banks of the Niagara River.

1825
Erie Canal opens

The construction of the Erie Canal from 1817-1825 brings an influx of immigrants workers, many of them Catholics.

1847
Diocese of Buffalo created

On April 23, 1847, Pope Pius IX creates the Diocese of Buffalo consisting of the 20 western most counties of New York. In October of that year, the first bishop of Buffalo arrived: Bishop John Timon, C.M., a Vincentian priest. There were as many as 46,000 Catholics but only 16 churches, only 4 schools, and sixteen priests to administer the sacraments.  

1849-1855
St. Joseph Cathedral constructed

Bishop John Timon traveled to Europe in 1849 to raise funds for the construction of St. Joseph Cathedral. Pope Pius IX suggested St. Joseph as the patron of the Diocese and personally donated $2,000 to the project. The cathedral was dedicated in 1855.

1872
Diocesan newspaper founded

Bishop Stephen V. Ryan founded the diocesan newspaper, the Catholic Union and Times, forerunner of the Magnificat. 

1882-1936
Fr. Nelson Baker and Our Lady of Victory

Father Nelson Baker begins his ministry the church and its people, especially orphaned children; constructs Our Lady of Victory Basilica.

1923
Catholic Charities established

Bishop William Turner established Catholic Charities in the Diocese of Buffalo by uniting the Diocese's charitable institutions under a single organization.

1945
Bishop John F. Head becomes Bishop of Buffalo

On May 8, 1945, Bishop Head was installed as the eighth bishop of Buffalo. He greatly expanded Catholic education in the region. During his tenure as many as 500 new classrooms were added, dozens of elementary schools, and as many as eleven new high schools.

1973
Demolition of the 'New' Cathedral
Built in 1915 to serve Buffalo's growing Catholic population, St. Joseph's New Cathedral on Delaware Ave. quickly developed serious structural problems. In 1976, Bishop Edward Head determined that the cathedral must be demolished. The original St. Joseph Cathedral on Franklin St. then resumed its role as the cathedral church of the Diocese of Buffalo.
1976
Cardinal Karol Wojtyła visits Buffalo

St. John Paul II visits Buffalo when he was Cardinal. 

1678

Early Missionaries

Franciscan priest and explorer Father Hennepin visits Niagara Falls and offers Mass on the banks of the Niagara River.

1825

Erie Canal opens

The construction of the Erie Canal from 1817-1825 brings an influx of immigrant workers, many of them Catholics.

1847

Diocese of Buffalo created

On April 23, 1847, Pope Pius IX creates the Diocese of Buffalo consisting of the 20 western most counties of New York.

1851-1855

St. Joseph Cathedral constructed

The construction of a Gothic Revival style church to serve as the seat of the Diocese.

1882-1936

Fr. Nelson Baker and Our Lady of Victory

Father Nelson Baker begins his ministry the church and its people, especially orphaned children; constructs Our Lady of Victory Basilica.

1976

Cardinal Karol Wojtyla visits Buffalo

 St. John Paul II visits Buffalo when he was Cardinal Karol Wojtyla.

1825

Erie Canal opens

The construction of the Erie Canal from 1817-1825 brings an influx of immigrant workers, many of them Catholics.

1851-1855

St. Joseph Cathedral constructed
Construction of a Gothic Revival style church to serve as the seat of the diocese.

1678

Early Missionaries

Franciscan priest and explorer Father Hennepin visits Niagara Falls and offers Mass on the banks of the Niagara River.

1847

Diocese of Buffalo created
On April 23, 1847, Pope Pius IX creates the Diocese of Buffalo consisting of the 20 western most counties of New York.

1882 - 1936

Father Nelson Baker and Our Lady of Victory
Father Nelson Baker begins his ministry the church and its people, especially orphaned children; constructs Our Lady of Victory Basilica.
Are you interested in becoming Catholic or looking to return to the faith but need a little more information?

About Bishop Fisher

On December 1, 2020, Pope Francis appointed Bishop Michael William Fisher, Auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington, as the 15th Bishop of Buffalo